Learn about the vital components like protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals needed for optimal health and bodily functions.
Component | Sources | Requirement |
---|---|---|
Protein | Meat, poultry, fish, dairy, legumes, tofu, nuts, seeds | 0.8 - 1.0 grams per kilogram of body weight |
Carbohydrates | Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts | 45 - 65% of total daily calories |
Fats | Avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, fatty fish | 20 - 35% of total daily calories |
Fiber | Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes | 25 grams (women) and 38 grams (men) |
Calcium | Dairy products, leafy greens, fortified foods | 1,000 - 1,200 milligrams |
Vitamin | Fatty fish, kiwi, Carrots, Sweet Potato | 75 - 90 milligrams (women) and 90 milligrams (men) |